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Democrats Lead Republicans 48% to 44% in Congressional Poll as US Midterm Elections Approach

A new Rasmussen Reports survey gives Democrats a four-point advantage in the race for Congress, with stronger enthusiasm among Democratic voters and a widening gender divide. Republicans retain an advantage among independent voters, however, leaving the battle for control of the House highly competitive.

By Open Chronicle News Desk with Agencies

WASHINGTON, D.C. — October 20, 2026

Democrats hold a four-percentage-point lead over Republicans in a national survey of likely American voters ahead of the November 2026 midterm elections, according to new findings from Rasmussen Reports.

The survey shows 48% of likely voters supporting Democratic congressional candidates, compared with 44% who would vote Republican if the elections were held today.

Another 2% would support a third-party candidate, while 5% remain undecided.

The results suggest that Democrats retain an advantage in the national political environment, although the contest for control of the House of Representatives remains competitive.

With the midterm elections approaching, the poll also reveals significant differences in voter enthusiasm, gender, age and political affiliation that could influence the eventual outcome.

Democrats Hold a Four-Point National Advantage

The latest Rasmussen Reports generic congressional ballot places Democrats ahead of Republicans by four points.

The results are:

Voting Preference Support
Democratic candidate 48%
Republican candidate 44%
Other candidate 2%
Undecided 5%

Source: Rasmussen Reports, October 8 and 11–14, 2026. Figures may not total 100% because of rounding.

The Democratic advantage represents a modest but potentially important lead in the national popular vote.

However, the generic congressional ballot measures voters’ party preferences rather than support for individual candidates in specific districts.

The distribution of congressional seats will ultimately depend on local contests, district boundaries, candidate performance and turnout.

A four-point national lead therefore does not automatically translate into a Democratic majority in the House.

A Narrower Lead Than the Previous Rasmussen Survey

The latest figures indicate that Democrats remain ahead, although the supplied polling comparisons contain an inconsistency.

The headline describes the Democratic advantage as having narrowed to four points. The accompanying historical comparison, however, cites a previous result of 47% for Democrats and 44% for Republicans, which represents a three-point lead.

On those figures, the Democratic margin would have increased by one point rather than decreased.

The discrepancy does not affect the current reported result of 48% to 44%, but it requires clarification before a definitive week-on-week trend can be established.

Compared with the period before the November 2024 election, the political environment has shifted more clearly.

Rasmussen’s pre-election polling at that time showed Republicans leading Democrats by 48% to 45%.

The movement from a three-point Republican advantage in 2024 to a four-point Democratic advantage in October 2026 represents a seven-point change in the relative party margin.

That shift is potentially significant for Republicans, who entered the current congressional term with a narrow House majority.

Party Loyalty Remains Strong

The survey indicates that both major parties continue to enjoy high levels of support among their own voters.

Among self-identified Democrats, 96% say they would vote for their party’s congressional candidate.

Among Republicans, 92% would support the GOP candidate.

The figures suggest that party loyalty remains exceptionally strong despite the increasingly competitive national environment.

They also indicate that opportunities for either party to persuade committed opposition voters may be limited.

Instead, the outcome could depend heavily on turnout and the choices of voters who do not identify with either major party.

Independent Voters Lean Republican

One of the more notable findings concerns voters who are not affiliated with either major political party.

Among these voters:

  • 45% would support Republican congressional candidates.
  • 40% would vote Democratic.
  • 6% would support another party.
  • 9% remain undecided.

The five-point Republican advantage among unaffiliated voters contrasts with the Democrats’ four-point national lead.

This suggests that Democratic strength among registered or self-identified party supporters is helping offset Republican advantages among voters outside the traditional party structure.

The unaffiliated electorate could prove especially important in competitive congressional districts.

Its relatively high proportion of undecided voters also leaves room for late movement before election day.

Democratic Voters Show Greater Election Enthusiasm

The Rasmussen survey finds substantial interest in the upcoming midterm elections.

Overall, 82% of likely voters say they are excited about participating.

More than half, 52%, describe themselves as Very Excited.

However, enthusiasm differs across political groups.

Voter Group Very Excited
Democrats 58%
Republicans 53%
Unaffiliated voters 44%

The five-point Democratic advantage in strong enthusiasm could be important in an election where mobilizing committed supporters may determine control of closely contested districts.

High enthusiasm does not guarantee higher turnout, but it can indicate the intensity of political engagement.

Republicans nevertheless retain a substantial base of motivated voters, and the survey suggests that both parties are entering the final weeks of the campaign with considerable electoral energy.

Gender Gap Widens to 19 Points

The survey reveals a pronounced divide between male and female voters.

Women favor Democratic congressional candidates by 53% to 40%, giving Democrats a 13-point advantage.

Men favor Republicans by 50% to 44%, producing a six-point Republican lead.

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Gender Democrats Republicans
Women 53% 40%
Men 44% 50%

The combined difference between the parties’ respective margins among women and men produces a 19-point gender gap.

The figures indicate that Democrats are benefiting from stronger support among female voters, while Republicans remain more competitive among men.

The gender divide has become an important feature of American electoral politics, reflecting differences in political priorities, social attitudes and perceptions of party leadership.

Whether these preferences translate into decisive congressional victories will depend on the composition and turnout of voters in individual districts.

Significant Differences Across Racial and Ethnic Groups

The survey also identifies substantial differences in party support across racial and ethnic categories.

Voter Group Democrats Republicans
White voters 44% 49%
Black voters 78% 14%
Hispanic voters 49% 47%
Other minority voters 28% 57%

Black voters remain the strongest Democratic constituency among the groups identified, with 78% supporting Democratic congressional candidates.

Republicans hold a five-point advantage among white voters.

Hispanic voters are closely divided, with Democrats leading by just two points.

The survey also reports a substantial Republican advantage among respondents grouped into the category of other minorities.

That final category combines potentially diverse populations, and the supplied summary does not provide enough detail to assess differences within it.

The figures demonstrate the importance of demographic coalitions in national elections, although subgroup estimates may carry greater statistical uncertainty than the survey’s overall results.

Democrats Lead Strongly Among Voters Aged 50 to 64

Age is another important dividing line.

According to Rasmussen, Democrats hold a 20-point advantage among voters aged 50 to 64, with 56% supporting Democratic candidates and 36% favoring Republicans.

The only age group in which Republicans lead is voters aged 65 and older.

However, the oldest voters are also the most likely to describe themselves as Very Excited about participating in the election.

This combination could be important for Republican turnout.

Older Americans have historically been a politically engaged electorate, and their voting preferences can carry considerable weight in competitive congressional contests.

The Democratic advantage among voters approaching retirement age is nevertheless a notable finding.

The supplied summary does not provide complete percentages for every age group, limiting a more detailed comparison.

Moderates Favor Democrats by a Wide Margin

The survey indicates that ideological identity remains closely associated with congressional voting preferences.

Among voters describing themselves as Very Liberal, 89% favor Democratic candidates.

Among those identifying as Very Conservative, 86% support Republicans.

The more politically consequential finding may concern moderate voters.

Among self-identified moderates, Democrats lead Republicans by 59% to 31%.

That 28-point advantage suggests that Democrats are attracting substantial support from voters who do not identify with either ideological extreme.

Moderate voters can be particularly important in suburban and politically competitive congressional districts.

At the same time, Rasmussen reports that very conservative voters are the most likely ideological group to describe themselves as Very Excited about voting.

The findings therefore point to a potential contest between Democratic appeal among moderates and strong Republican motivation among conservative voters.

Presidential Voting Patterns Continue to Shape Congressional Preferences

The survey also compares congressional voting intentions with preferences in the 2024 presidential election.

Among voters who supported Kamala Harris in 2024, 92% say they would vote for Democratic congressional candidates.

Among those who voted for Donald Trump, 85% would support Republican candidates.

The results suggest that Democratic presidential voters are somewhat more likely to remain aligned with their party in congressional contests.

They also illustrate the continuing influence of presidential political identities on elections for the House of Representatives.

The findings do not establish how voters who supported other candidates, abstained in 2024 or became eligible to vote afterward intend to participate.

Election Integrity Remains a Political Issue

The Rasmussen material also references a separate survey concerning voter confidence and election integrity.

According to that polling, a majority of respondents believe that non-citizens are illegally registered to vote in their state and consider it possible that such registrations could influence the midterm elections.

These findings measure respondents’ beliefs and concerns.

They do not establish that widespread unlawful registration has occurred or that non-citizen voting will affect election results.

Claims about election irregularities require evidence from electoral authorities, investigations and verified records.

The issue nevertheless remains politically significant because perceptions of election security can influence public confidence in democratic institutions.

Michigan Senate Race Illustrates Competitive Political Landscape

Alongside its national congressional ballot findings, Rasmussen points to a separate survey of Michigan’s US Senate contest.

The poll reportedly places Democratic candidate Abdul El-Sayed at 46%, compared with 44% for Republican Mike Rogers.

The narrow margin illustrates the competitive environment in important statewide races.

However, the Michigan Senate poll is separate from the national generic congressional ballot and should not be treated as a direct measurement of House election outcomes.

Individual Senate races are shaped by candidates, state-level political conditions and campaign developments that may differ considerably from national trends.

Poll Methodology and Limitations

The Rasmussen Reports survey interviewed 1,789 likely US voters through telephone and online methods.

Fieldwork was conducted on October 8 and October 11–14, 2026, by Pulse Opinion Research, LLC.

The reported margin of sampling error is plus or minus two percentage points, with a 95% confidence level.

The survey therefore provides a snapshot of voting intentions during the period in which interviews were conducted.

The margin of error applies to the overall sample and should not automatically be applied to smaller demographic subgroups.

In addition, polling results may be affected by nonresponse, weighting decisions, likely-voter models and other methodological factors not captured by the sampling margin alone.

A single national survey cannot establish the final election result, and comparisons with other polling organizations are necessary for a fuller assessment of the electoral environment.

The Big Picture: Democrats Lead, but the Battle for Congress Remains Open

The latest Rasmussen Reports survey suggests that Democrats enter the final weeks before the November 2026 midterm elections with a measurable national advantage.

Their position is supported by strong party loyalty, greater enthusiasm among Democratic voters, substantial support from women and a significant lead among political moderates.

Republicans, however, retain important electoral strengths.

They lead among unaffiliated voters, enjoy substantial support among men and older voters, and continue to benefit from high enthusiasm among committed conservatives.

The results also demonstrate that national voting intentions cannot be translated directly into congressional seat projections.

The composition of individual districts, candidate quality, local issues and turnout will determine whether Democrats can convert their polling advantage into control of the House.

With the election approaching, the remaining undecided voters and the relative effectiveness of each party’s turnout operation could prove decisive.

For now, Democrats hold the advantage in Rasmussen’s national congressional ballot, but the contest for control of the House remains unresolved.


Open Chronicle | News Desk

Sources and Further Reading

Rasmussen Reports | Congressional Polling

1. Rasmussen Reports — Generic Congressional Ballot Questions, October 2026

Question wording and survey information for October 8 and 11–14, 2026.


View Survey Questions →

Rasmussen Reports | Historical Comparison

2. Rasmussen Reports — Previous Congressional Ballot

Earlier polling comparison. The supplied account contains inconsistent descriptions of the previous Democratic lead.


View Previous Poll →

Rasmussen Reports | Research Methodology

3. Rasmussen Reports — Survey Methodology

Explanation of the polling organization’s methods.


Read Survey Methodology →

Rasmussen Reports | Michigan Senate Race

4. Rasmussen Reports — Michigan Senate Poll

Separate statewide survey concerning Abdul El-Sayed and Mike Rogers.


View Michigan Senate Poll →

Open Chronicle | Editorial Transparency

Editorial Note

This article is an original Open Chronicle news synthesis based on polling figures and demographic findings supplied from Rasmussen Reports for October 2026.

The survey results, fieldwork dates, sample size, reported margin of error and subgroup percentages are attributed to Rasmussen Reports. The underlying survey tables have not been independently audited for this article.

The supplied material contains an inconsistency concerning the previous week’s Democratic lead. The current 48%–44% result has been reported as supplied, while the conflicting historical comparison has been explicitly identified.

The article distinguishes national congressional voting preferences from actual House seat forecasts. Its discussion of potential electoral implications constitutes editorial analysis rather than a prediction of the election result.

Findings concerning public beliefs about election integrity are presented as opinion-poll responses, not as independently established evidence of electoral wrongdoing.

Open Chronicle | Independent. Global. Trusted.

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