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1922 in film

Image CredentialsImage Title: 1922 in film Source: (sora.chatgpt) Date: May 2025 Attribution: Created by AI-generated imagery (sora.chatgpt), and it does not depict a real-world scene.

This is an overview of 1922 in film, including significant events, a list of films released, and notable births and deaths.

Top-grossing films (U.S.)

The top ten films released in 1922 by U.S. gross are as follows:

Highest-grossing films of 1922
Rank Title Distributor Domestic rentals
1 Robin Hood United Artists $2,101,044
2 Blood and Sand Paramount $1,250,000
3 Manslaughter $1,206,014
4 Grandma’s Boy Pathé Exchange $1,100,000
5 Smilin’ Through First National $1,000,000
6 Saturday Night Paramount $753,807
7 Rags to Riches Warner Bros. $418,000
8 Heroes of the Street $366,000
9 The Beautiful and Damned $327,000
10 Your Best Friend $132,000

Events

  • June 11 – United States première of Robert J. Flaherty’s Nanook of the North, the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film.
  • November 26 – The Toll of the Sea, starring Anna May Wong and Kenneth Harlan, debuts as the first general release film to use two-tone Technicolor (The Gulf Between was the first film to do so but it was not widely distributed).

Notable films released in 1922

United States unless stated

A

  • At the Sign of the Jack O’Lantern (lost), directed by Lloyd Ingraham, based on the 1905 novel by Myrtle Reed

B

  • The Bachelor Daddy (lost), directed by Alfred E. Green, starring Thomas Meighan
  • The Beautiful and Damned (lost), directed by William A. Seiter, starring Marie Prevost
  • Beauty’s Worth, directed by Robert G. Vignola, starring Marion Davies
  • Beyond the Rocks, directed by Sam Wood, starring Gloria Swanson and Rudolph Valentino
  • A Bill of Divorcement, directed by Denison Clift, starring Constance Binney and Fay Compton – (GB)
  • The Blacksmith, directed by Mal St. Clair and Buster Keaton, starring Buster Keaton
  • A Blind Bargain (lost), directed by Wallace Worsley, starring Lon Chaney, based on the 1897 novel The Octive of Claudius by Barry Pain
  • Blood and Sand, directed by Fred Niblo, starring Rudolph Valentino, Lila Lee, and Nita Naldi
  • The Bohemian Girl, directed by Harley Knoles, Starring Ivor Novello and Gladys Cooper – (GB)
  • The Bride’s Play, directed by George Terwilliger, starring Marion Davies
  • The Burning Soil (Der brennende Acker), directed by F. W. Murnau – (Germany)

C

  • The Card, directed by A. V. Bramble (GB)
  • Clarence (lost), directed by William C. deMille, starring Wallace Reid, Agnes Ayres, and May McAvoy
  • Cocaine, directed by Graham Cutts (GB)
  • Cops, directed by Edward F. Cline and Buster Keaton, starring Buster Keaton
  • Crainquebille (Coster Bill of Paris), directed by Jacques Feyder – (France)

D

  • A Dangerous Adventure, 15-part serial directed by Sam Warner and Jack L. Warner, starring Grace Darmond
  • Danse Macabre, directed by Dudley Murphy
  • Day Dreams, directed by Edward F. Cline and Buster Keaton, starring Buster Keaton and Renée Adorée
  • A Debt of Honour, directed by Maurice Elvey, starring Isobel Elsom and Clive Brook – (GB)
  • The Dictator (lost), directed by James Cruze, starring Wallace Reid and Lila Lee
  • Dr. Mabuse, der Spieler (Dr. Mabuse the Gambler), directed by Fritz Lang, starring Rudolf Klein-Rogge, based on the 1921 novel by Norbert Jacques (Germany)
  • Dr. Jack, directed by Fred C. Newmeyer, starring Harold Lloyd
  • Don Juan et Faust, directed by Marcel L’Herbier, based on an 1828 play by Christian Dietrich Grabbe (France)
  • The Dungeon (lost), written and directed by Oscar Micheaux

E

  • Estrellita del Cine, directed by José Nepomuceno (Philippines)
  • The Electric House, directed by Edward F. Cline and Buster Keaton, starring Buster Keaton
  • Esmeralda (lost), directed by Edwin J. Collins, starring Sybil Thorndike, based on the 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo – (GB)

F

  • Fair Lady, directed by Kenneth Webb
  • Faust, directed by Challis Sanderson, based on the 1808 play by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe(GB)
  • Faust, directed by Gérard Bourgeois, based on the 1808 play by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (France)
  • La Femme de nulle part (The Woman from Nowhere), directed by Louis Delluc (France)
  • Flames of Passion, directed by Graham Cutts, starring Mae Marsh and C. Aubrey Smith – (GB)
  • Flesh and Blood, directed by Irving Cummings, starring Lon Chaney and Noah Beery Sr.
  • Foolish Wives, starring and directed by Erich von Stroheim
  • The Frozen North, directed by Edward F. Cline and Buster Keaton, starring Buster Keaton

G

  • The Ghost Breaker (lost), directed by Alfred E. Green, starring Wallace Reid and Lila Lee, based on the 1909 play by Paul Dickey and Charles W. Goddard
  • A Gipsy Cavalier, directed by J. Stuart Blackton, starring Georges Carpentier and Flora le Breton – (GB)
  • Grandma’s Boy, directed by Fred C. Newmeyer, starring Harold Lloyd
  • The Grass Orphan, directed by Frank Hall Crane (GB)

H

  • The Haunted House, directed by Erle C. Kenton
  • Häxan: Witchcraft Through the Ages, starring and directed by Benjamin Christensen – (Sweden/Denmark)
  • The Headless Horseman, directed by Edward D. Venturini, starring Will Rogers, based of the 1820 short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving
  • Heroes of the Street, directed by William Beaudine, starring Wesley Barry and Marie Prevost

I

  • In the Name of the Law (lost), directed by Emory Johnson, starring Ralph Lewis and Claire McDowell

L

  • Laborer’s Love (láogōng zhī àiqíng), directed by Zhang Shichuan (China)
  • Lorna Doone, directed by Maurice Tourneur, starring Madge Bellamy
  • The Loves of Pharaoh (Das Weib des Pharao), directed by Ernst Lubitsch, starring Emil Jannings (Germany)
  • Lucrezia Borgia, directed by Richard Oswald, starring Conrad Veidt and Liane Haid (Germany)

M

  • The Man from Beyond, directed by Burton L. King, starring Harry Houdini
  • Manslaughter, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, starring Thomas Meighan and Lois Wilson
  • Marizza (lost), directed by F. W. Murnau (Germany)
  • The Marriage Chance, written and directed by Hampton Del Ruth
  • Money To Burn (lost), directed by Rowland V. Lee
  • Moran of the Lady Letty, directed by George Melford, starring Dorothy Dalton and Rudolph Valentino
  • More to Be Pitied Than Scorned (lost), directed by Edward LeSaint
  • Mud and Sand, directed by Gilbert Pratt, starring Stan Laurel
  • My Boy, directed by Victor Heerman and Albert Austin, starring Jackie Coogan
  • My Wife’s Relations, directed by Edward F. Cline and Buster Keaton, starring Buster Keaton

N

  • Nanook of the North, a documentary directed by Robert J. Flaherty
  • Nathan the Wise (Nathan der Weise), directed by Manfred Noa (Germany)
  • Nice People (lost), directed by William C. deMille, starring Wallace Reid, Bebe Daniels, and Conrad Nagel
  • Nosferatu – Eine Symphonie des Grauens (Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror), directed by F. W. Murnau, starring Max Schreck, based on the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker without authorization – (Germany)
  • Number 13 (lost), directed by Alfred Hitchcock – (GB)

O

  • Oliver Twist, directed by Frank Lloyd, starring Jackie Coogan and Lon Chaney
  • One Exciting Night, written and directed by D. W. Griffith
  • One Glorious Day (lost), directed by James Cruze, starring Will Rogers and Lila Lee

P

  • The Paleface, directed by Edward F. Cline and Buster Keaton, starring Buster Keaton
  • Pay Day, a Charles Chaplin short
  • Peg o’ My Heart, directed by King Vidor, starring Laurette Taylor
  • Phantom, directed by F. W. Murnau, starring Alfred Abel, Lil Dagover, and Lya De Putti – (Germany)
  • Polikushka (Поликушка), directed by Alexander Sanin (U.S.S.R.)
  • The Primitive Lover, directed by Sidney Franklin, starring Constance Talmadge and Harrison Ford
  • The Prisoner of Zenda, directed by Rex Ingram, starring Lewis Stone and Alice Terry

R

  • Rags to Riches, directed by Wallace Worsley, starring Wesley Barry
  • Rent Free (lost), directed by Howard Higgin, starring Wallace Reid and Lila Lee
  • Robin Hood, directed by Allan Dwan, starring Douglas Fairbanks and Wallace Beery
  • Rob Roy, directed by W. P. Kellino – (GB)

S

  • Saturday Night, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, starring Leatrice Joy and Conrad Nagel
  • The Scarlet Letter, directed by Challis Sanderson, starring Sybil Thorndike (GB)
  • Shadows, directed by Tom Forman, starring Lon Chaney, Marguerite De La Motte, and Harrison Ford
  • Sherlock Holmes, directed by Albert Parker, starring John Barrymore, based on the 1899 stage play by William Gillette and Arthur Conan Doyle – (GB)
  • Smilin’ Through, directed by Sidney Franklin, starring Norma Talmadge
  • Sodom and Gomorrah, directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Lucy Doraine (Austria)
  • La Souriante Madame Beudet (The Smiling Madame Beudet), directed by Germaine Dulac – (France)
  • Squibs Wins the Calcutta Sweep, directed by George Pearson, starring Betty Balfour – (GB)
  • The Suram Fortress (Suramis tsikhe), directed by Ivan Perestiani (U.S.S.R.)

T

  • Tess of the Storm Country, directed by John S. Robertson, starring Mary Pickford
  • The Three Must-Get-Theres, a Max Linder film
  • The Toll of the Sea, directed by Chester M. Franklin, starring Anna May Wong

W

  • What’s Wrong with the Women? (lost), directed by Roy William Neill, starring Constance Bennett
  • When Knighthood Was in Flower, directed by Robert G. Vignola, starring Marion Davies
  • Wildness of Youth, directed by Ivan Abramson

Y

  • The Young Diana (lost), directed by Albert Capellani and Robert G. Vignola, starring Marion Davies
  • The Young Rajah. directed by Phil Rosen, starring Rudolph Valentino
  • Your Best Friend, written and directed by William Nigh, starring Vera Gordon

Short film series

  • Charlie Chaplin (1914–1923)
  • Buster Keaton (1917–1941)
  • Laurel and Hardy (1921–1943)
  • Our Gang (1922–1944)

Animated short film series

  • Felix the Cat (1919–1936)
  • Koko the Clown (1919–1963)
  • Aesop’s Film Fables (1921–1934)

Births

  • January 2 – Jason Evers, actor (died 2005)
  • January 3 – Bill Travers, British actor, screenwriter, and director (died 1994)
  • January 10 – Hannelore Schroth, actress (died 1987)
  • January 13 – Albert Lamorisse, director (died 1970)
  • January 16 – Irene Vernon, actress (died 1998)
  • January 17 – Betty White, American actress (died 2021)
  • January 19 – Guy Madison, actor (died 1996)
  • January 20 – Ray Anthony, bandleader, trumpeter, songwriter, and actor
  • January 21
    • Telly Savalas, actor (died 1994)
    • Paul Scofield, actor (died 2008)
  • January 31
    • Joanne Dru, actress (died 1996)
    • William Sylvester, American actor (died 1995)
  • February 4 –
    • William Edward Phipps, American actor and producer (died 2018)
    • Qin Yi, Chinese actress (died 2022)
  • February 6 – Patrick Macnee, actor (died 2015)
  • February 7 – Hattie Jacques, actress (died 1980)
  • February 8 – Audrey Meadows, actress (died 1996)
  • February 9 – Kathryn Grayson, singer, actress (died 2010)
  • February 24 – Steven Hill, actor (died 2016)
  • February 26 – Margaret Leighton, actress (died 1976)
  • March 5 – Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian film director (died 1975)
  • March 8 – Cyd Charisse, actress, dancer (died 2008)
  • March 20 – Carl Reiner, comic actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2020)
  • March 21 – Russ Meyer, director, producer (died 2004)
  • March 31
    • Richard Kiley, American actor and singer (died 1999)
    • Patrick Magee, Northern Irish actor (died 1982)
  • April 3 – Doris Day, actress, singer (died 2019)
  • April 4
    • Elmer Bernstein, American composer and conductor (died 2004)
    • Alexandra Myšková, a Czech-born Norwegian actress and director
  • April 5 – Gale Storm, singer, actress (died 2009)
  • April 7 – Margia Dean, American beauty queen and actress (died 2023)
  • April 15 – Michael Ansara, American stage, screen, and voice actor (died 2013)
  • April 18 – Barbara Hale, American actress (died 2017)
  • April 24 – J. D. Cannon, American actor (died 2005)
  • April 26 – Mike Kellin, American actor (died 1983)
  • April 27 – Jack Klugman, American actor (died 2012)
  • May 2 – Roscoe Lee Browne, American actor and director (died 2007)
  • May 7
    • Rolands Kalniņš, Latvian director, screenwriter, and producer (died 2022)
    • Darren McGavin, American actor (died 2006)
  • May 10 – Nancy Walker, American actress (died 1992)
  • May 13 – Truus Dekker, Dutch actress (died 2022)
  • May 17 – Wei Wei, Chinese actress (died 2023)
  • May 18 – Bill Macy, American actor (died 2019)
  • May 25 – Syd Heylen, Australian character actor and comedian (died 2007)
  • May 27 – Christopher Lee, English actor (died 2015)
  • May 31 – Denholm Elliott, English actor (died 1992)
  • June 1
    • Joan Caulfield, American actress (died 1991)
    • Joan Copeland, American actress (died 2022)
  • June 9 – George Axelrod, American scriptwriter and director (died 2003)
  • June 10
    • Judy Garland, American singer, actress (died 1969)
    • Bill Kerr, British-Australian actor and comedian (died 2014)
  • June 16 – Frances Rafferty, American actress (died 2004)
  • June 22 – Mona Lisa, a Filipina actress (died 2019)
  • June 26 – Eleanor Parker, American actress (died 2013)
  • June 28 – Erik Bauersfeld, American voice actor (died 2016)
  • July 6 – William Schallert, American actor (died 2016)
  • July 9 – Manos Zacharias, Greek director, cinematographer, and actor
  • July 19 – Bess Meisler, American actress
  • July 21 – Demeter Bitenc, Slovenian actor (died 2018)
  • July 23 – Sydney Lassick, American character actor (died 2003)
  • July 26
    • Blake Edwards, American director (died 2010)
    • Jason Robards, American actor (died 2000)
  • July 27
    • Adolfo Celi, Italian film actor and director (died 1986)
    • Norman Lear, American writer and producer (died 2023)
  • August 1
    • Arthur Hill, Canadian actor (died 2006)
    • Paul Lambert, American actor (died 1997)
  • August 8 – Rory Calhoun, American actor (died 1999)
  • August 15 – Boris Sichkin, Soviet-American actor (died 2002)
  • August 22 – Micheline Presle, French actress (died 2024)
  • August 25 – Gloria Dea, American actress and musician (died 2023)
  • September 1
    • Vittorio Gassman, Italian actor, director (died 2000)
    • Yvonne De Carlo, American actress (died 2007)
  • September 6 – Elizabeth Lawrence, American actress (died 2000)
  • September 8
    • Sid Caesar, American comedian, actor (died 2014)
    • Annabel Maule, British actress
  • September 10 – Barbara Chilcott, Canadian actress (died 2022)
  • September 14 – Michel Auclair, European actor (died 1988)
  • September 15 – Jackie Cooper, American actor, director (died 2011)
  • September 16
    • Guy Hamilton, English director (died 2016)
    • Janis Paige, American actress (died 2024)
  • September 23 – Louise Latham, American actress (died 2018)
  • September 24
    • Bert I. Gordon, American filmmaker and visual effects artist (died 2023)
    • Theresa Merritt, American actress (died 1998)
  • September 29 – Lizabeth Scott, American actress (died 2015)
  • October 5 – Woodrow Parfrey, American actor (died 1984)
  • October 7 – Martha Stewart, American actress (died 2021)
  • October 8 – Eileen Essell, English actress (died 2015)
  • October 9 – Fyvush Finkel, American actor and director (died 2016)
  • October 20 – John Anderson, American actor (died 1992)
  • October 23 – Coleen Gray, American actress (died 2015)
  • October 27 – Ruby Dee, American actress (died 2014)
  • October 28 – Jack Murdock, American actor (died 2001)
  • October 31 – Barbara Bel Geddes, American actress (died 2005)
  • November 3 – George Morrison, Irish documentary film director
  • November 9 – Dorothy Dandridge, American actress, singer (died 1965)
  • November 12 – Kim Hunter, actress (died 2002)
  • November 13
    • Madeleine Sherwood, actress (died 2016)
    • Oskar Werner, actor (died 1984)
  • November 14 – Veronica Lake, American actress (died 1973)
  • November 15 – Francesco Rosi, film director (died 2015)
  • November 16 – Royal Dano, American actor (died 1994)
  • November 17 – Ted Beniades, American character actor (died 2014)
  • November 22 – Lynne Roberts, American actress (died 1978)
  • November 26 – Adam Williams, American actor (died 2005)
  • November 27 – Jacqueline White, American former actress
  • November 29 – Laurie Main, Australian actor (died 2012)
  • December 2
    • Don Fellows, American actor (died 2007)
    • Leo Gordon, American actor and screenplay writer (died 2000)
  • December 3 – Len Lesser, American character actor (died 2011)
  • December 4 – Gérard Philipe, French actor (died 1959)
  • December 9 – Redd Foxx, American comedian and actor (died 1991)
  • December 11 – Dilip Kumar, Indian actor (died 2021)
  • December 21 – Paul Winchell, American ventriloquist, comedian, actor, voice artist, humanitarian and inventor (died 2005)
  • December 22 – Ruth Roman, actress (died 1999)
  • December 24 – Ava Gardner, American actress (died 1990)
  • December 26 – Alfred Dennis, American actor (died 2016)
  • December 28
    • Ivan Desny, Swiss actor (died 2002)
    • Stan Lee, American comic-book writer, producer and actor (died 2018)

Deaths

  • February 1 – William Desmond Taylor, film director, victim of an unsolved and widely publicised murder which provoked a great scandal. (born 1872)
  • February 4 – Florence Deshon, American actress (born 1893)
  • March 4 – Bert Williams, American actor and singer (born 1874)
  • May 21 – Sidney Ainsworth, actor (born 1872)
  • May 26 – Walter Jones, American actor (b.1874)
  • June 6 – Lillian Russell, stage and screen actress (born 1860/61)
  • June 15 – Howard Crampton, actor (born 1865)
  • July 5 – Bobby Connelly, child star (born 1909)
  • September 23 – W. Chrystie Miller, veteran stage & screen actor (born 1843)
  • November 30 – René Cresté, actor and director (born 1881)

Film debuts

  • Fortunio Bonanova – Don Juan Tenorio
  • Clara Bow – Beyond the Rainbow
  • Elga Brink – Lust for Life
  • Betty Bronson – Anna Ascends
  • Lon Chaney Jr. – The Trap
  • Lili Damita – L’Empereur des pauvres
  • Alfredo del Diestro – María
  • Marfa Dhervilly – Prix de beauté
  • Ann Doran – Robin Hood
  • Louise Dresser – The Glory of Clementina
  • James Gleason – Polly of the Follies
  • William Haines – Brothers Under the Skin
  • Jeanne Helbling – Les Roquevillard
  • Edward Everett Horton – Too Much Business
  • Ursula Jeans – A Gipsy Cavalier
  • Hazel Keener – Penrod
  • Walter Kingsford – Sherlock Holmes
  • Frederick Leister – The Glorious Adventure
  • Gene Lockhart – Smilin’ Through
  • Anita Louise – Down to the Sea in Ships
  • Jeanne Loury – Triplepatte
  • Arlette Marchal – Mon p’tit
  • Garry Marsh – Long Odds
  • George O’Brien – White Hands
  • William Powell – Sherlock Holmes
  • Emma Roldán – María
  • David Sharpe – Sherlock Holmes
  • Anne Shirley – The Hidden Woman
  • Valeska Stock – Der Bekannte Unbekannte
  • Norma Varden – The Glorious Adventure
  • Warren William – The Town That Forgot God
  • Ian Wilson – A Master of Craft
  • Roland Young – Sherlock Holmes

References

  • ^ Solomon, Aubrey (2014). The Fox Film Corporation, 1915-1935: A History and Filmography. ISBN 978-0-7864-8160-6Ultimately, Robin Hood was enormously profitable with its $2,101,044 domestic rentals on a cost of $930,043.
  • ^ Quigley Publishing Company “The All Time Best Sellers”, International Motion Picture Almanac 1937–38 (1938) p 942 accessed January 28, 2017
  • ^  Birchard, Robert S. (2004). Cecil B. DeMille’s Hollywood. University Press of Kentucky. p. 120. ISBN 0-813-12324-0.
  • ^  Warner Bros financial information in The William Schaefer Ledger. See Appendix 1, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, (1995) 15:sup1, 1-31 p 1 DOI: 10.1080/01439689508604551
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ “Estrellita del Cine (1922)”. imdb.com.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). “Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era”. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 253. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
  • ^ “Doris Day, legendary singer and actress, dies at 97”. NBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  • ^ “Obituary: Barbara Hale”. The Irish Times. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  • ^ “Obituary: Sir Christopher Lee”. BBC News. 11 June 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  • ^ “Judy Garland | American singer and actress”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 May 2019.

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