By Open Chronicle Defence For more than a century, submarine warfare has been a contest of concealment and detection. Submarines survive by disappearing into one…
Image: Verteidigungsministerium X @BMVg_Bundeswehr By José Carlos Palma* For decades, Europe lived comfortably under the American security umbrella. Procurement decisions reflected that reality. When serious…
Image: from Aker Arctic X@AkerArctic Ivan Papanin (Russian: Иван Папанин) is a Russian icebreaking patrol ship. She is the first vessel built to the Project 23550 design. She was launched in October…
Image Credentials: Image Title: Modernization and Early 20th-Century Development of the United States Navy Source: (gemini) Date: August 2025 Attribution: Created by AI-generated imagery (gemini), it does not depict a real-world…
